that physicians responsible for the cardiovascular care of athletes be guided by ECG interpretation standards that improve disease detection and limit false-positive results. The ECG interpretation guidelines presented and the online training programme serve as an important foundation for improving the quality of ECG interpretations and the cardiovascular care of athletes. Additional resources For a free online training module on ECG interpretation in athletes, please visit: http://learning.bmj.com/ECGathlete. For the November 2012 BJSMsupplement on “Advances in Sports Cardiology,” please visit: http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/46/Suppl_1.toc References 1. Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D, et al. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in national collegiate athletic association athletes. Circulation 2011;123:1594–600. 2. Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, et al. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation 2009;119:1085–92. 3. Corrado D, Biffi A, Basso C, et al. 12-lead ECG in the athlete: physiological versus pathological abnormalities. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:669–76. 4. Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Heidbuchel H, et al. Recommendations for interpretation of 12-lead electrocardiogram in the athlete. Eur Heart J 2010;31:243–59. 5. Uberoi A, Stein R, Perez MV, et al. Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation 2011;124:746–57. 6. Williams ES, Owens DS, Drezner JA, et al. Electrocardiogram interpretation in the athlete. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2012;23:65–71. 7. Drezner J. Standardised criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes: a practical tool. Br J Sports Med 2012;46(Suppl I):i6–8. 8. Marek J, Bufalino V, Davis J, et al. Feasibility and findings of large-scale electrocardiographic screening in young adults: data from 32,561 subjects. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1555–9. 9. Hill AC, Miyake CY, Grady S, et al. Accuracy of interpretation of preparticipation screening electrocardiograms. J Pediatr 2011;159:783–8. 10. Drezner JA, Asif IM, Owens DS, et al. Accuracy of ECG interpretation in competitive athletes: the impact of using standised ECG criteria. Br J Sports Med 2012;46:335–40. 11. Drezner JA, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, et al. Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognizing physiologic adaptations in athletes. Br J Sports Med 2013;47. 12. Drezner JA, Ashley E, Baggish AL, et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognizing changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy. Br J Sports Med 2013;47. 13. Drezner JA, Ackerman MJ, Cannon BC, et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognizing changes suggestive of primary electrical disease 2013;47. Over de auteurs Jonathan A Drezner,1 Michael John Ackerman,2 Jeffrey Anderson,3 Euan Ashley,4 Chad A Asplund,5 Aaron L Baggish,6 Mats Börjesson,7 Bryan C Cannon,8 Domenico Corrado,9 John P DiFiori,10 Peter Fischbach,11 Victor Froelicher,4 Kimberly G Harmon,1 Hein Heidbuchel,12 Joseph Marek,13 David S Owens,14 Stephen Paul,15 Antonio Pelliccia,16 Jordan M Prutkin,14 Jack C Salerno,17 Christian M Schmied,18 Sanjay Sharma,19 Ricardo Stein,20 Victoria L Vetter,21 Mathew G Wilson22 Author affiliations 1 Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA 2 Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA 3 Department of Athletics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA 4 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, StanFord University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA 5 Department of Family Medicine, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia, USA 6 Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 7 Department of Cardiology, Swedish School of Sports and Health Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden 8 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA 9 Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy 10 Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA 11 Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 12 Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 13 Midwest Heart Foundation, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, USA 14 Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA 15 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA 16 Department of Medicine, Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Rome, Italy 17 Division of Cardiology, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA 18 Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 19 Department of Cardivascular Sciences, St George’s University of London, London, UK 20 Cardiology Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Brazil 21 Division of Cardiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 22 Department of Sports Medicine, ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar nummer 1 | maart 2013 | Sport & Geneeskunde 25 Pagina 24
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