Overzichtsartikel het wonen in een stedelijk gebied. Deze factoren zijn interessant voor toekomstige interventiestudies. Er zijn meer studies van hoge kwaliteit nodig die voorspellende factoren voor een Achillespeesruptuur onderzoeken. Acknowledgment De auteurs bedanken G.B. de Jonge en W. Bramer, medische bibliothecarissen van het Erasmus MC voor hun hulp bij de zoekstrategie en het verkrijgen van de geschikte literatuur. Referenties 1. Jarvinen TAH, Kannus P, Maffulli N, Khan KM. Achilles tendon disorders: Etiology and epidemiology. Foot Ankle Clin 2005;10:255-66. 2. Leppilahti J, Puranen J, Orava S. Incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. ACTA ORTHOP SCAND 1996;67:277-9. 3. Maffulli N, Waterston SW, Squair J, Reaper J, Douglas AS. Changing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture in Scotland: a 15-year study. Clin J Sport Med 1999;9:157-60. 4. Houshian S, Tscherning T, Riegels-Nielsen P. The epidemiology of Achilles tendon rupture in a Danish county. INJURY 1998;29:651-4. 5. Levi N. The incidence of Achilles tendon rupture in Copenhagen. INJURY 1997;28:311-3. 6. Suchak AA, Bostick G, Reid D, Blitz S, Jomha N. The incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures in Edmonton, Canada. FOOT ANKLE INT 2005;26:932-6. 7. Nyyssonen T, Luthje P, Kroger H. The increasing incidence and difference in sex distribution of Achilles tendon rupture in Finland in 1987-1999. Scand J Surg 2008;97:272-5. 8. Kannus P, Natri A. Etiology and pathophysiology of tendon ruptures in sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1997;7:107-12. 9. Anders Nillius S, Nilsson BE, Westlin NE. The incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. ACTA ORTHOP SCAND 1976;47:118-21. 10. Davis JJ, Mason KT, Clark DA. Achilles tendon ruptures stratified by age, race, and cause of injury among active duty U.S. military members. Mil Med 1999;164:872-3. 11. Parekh SG, Wray WH, 3rd, Brimmo O, Sennett BJ, Wapner KL. Epidemiology and outcomes of Achilles tendon ruptures in the National Football League. Foot Ankle Spec 2009;2:283-6. 12. Flik KR, Bush-Joseph CA, Bach Jr BR. Complete rupture of large tendons: Risk factors, signs, and definitive treatment. Phys Sportsmed 2005;33:19-28+47. 13. Kannus P, Jozsa L. Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:1507-25. 14. Komi PV, Fukashiro S, Jarvinen M. Biomechanical loading of Achilles tendon during normal locomotion. CLIN SPORTS MED 1992;11:521-31. 15. Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:377-84. 16. Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 2003;73:712-6. 17. Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D’Amico R, et al. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. 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The role of recreational sport activity in Achilles tendon rupture. A clinical, pathoanatomical, and sociological study of 292 cases. AM J SPORTS MED 1989;17:338-43. 24. Owens B, Mountcastle S, White D. Racial differences in tendon rupture incidence. Int J Sports Med 2007;28:617-20. 25. Seeger JD, West WA, Fife D, Noel GJ, Johnson LN, Walker AM. Achilles tendon rupture and its association with fluoroquinolone antibiotics and other potential risk factors in a managed care population. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2006;15:784-92. 26. Van der Linden PD, Sturkenboom MCJM, Herings RMC, Leufkens HMG, Rowlands S, Stricker BHC. Increased risk of Achilles tendon rupture with quinolone antibacterial use, especially in elderly patients taking oral corticosteroids. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:1801-7. 27. Vosseller JT, Ellis SJ, Levine DS, et al. Achilles tendon rupture in women. Foot Ankle Int 2013;34:49-53. 28. Raikin SM, Garras DN, Krapchev PV. Achilles tendon injuries in a United States population. Foot Ankle Int 2013;34:475-80. 29. Kraemer R, Wuerfel W, Lorenzen J, Busche M, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. Analysis of hereditary and medical risk factors in Achilles tendinopathy and Achilles tendon ruptures: A matched pair analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2012;132:847-53. 30. Maffulli N, Irwin AS, Kenward MG, Smith F, Porter RW. Achilles tendon rupture and sciatica: a possible correlation. Br J Sports Med 1998;32:174-7. 31. Tallon C, Maffulli N, Ewen SWB. Ruptured Achilles tendons are significantly more degenerated than tendinopathic tendons. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2001;33:1983-90. 38 Sport & Geneeskunde | maart 2015 | nummer 1 Pagina 37
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